Drill rig sampling in a laneway beside a former service station in Fitzroy North

Detailed Site Investigation for an Environmental Audit of Former Service Station

Overview

ARC were engaged to complete an Environmental Due Diligence (EDD) and Preliminary Site Investigation (PSI) for a former service station/car wash site proposed for redevelopment into residential apartments with 2-level basement. The EDD and PSI confirmed that contamination existed at the Site, with Liquid Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (LNAPL) present on groundwater.

Broken concrete and an excavator during service station remediationExcavator removing an underground storage tank

Scope

A Detailed Site Investigation (DSI) was required to build on the information gathered in the EDD and PSI. The DSI included numerous phases of work including a detailed soil sampling program, groundwater assessment and hydrocarbon contamination delineation, on- and off-site soil vapour impact assessment and development of a comprehensive Conceptual Site Model (CSM). A human health vapour intrusion risk assessment (VIRA) was completed for future on-site residents as well as current off-site receptors. The VIRA indicated that a Vapour Intrusion Mitigation System (VIMS) was required for the proposed basement construction to mitigate potential risks to future occupants.

Remediation included the removal of underground infrastructure associated with the former service station, comprising five (5) Underground Storage Tanks (USTs), a Triple Interceptor Trap (TIT) as well as various subsurface structures, pits, drainage lines and impacted soils, and for LNAPL included Multi Phase Vapour Extraction (MPVE), total fluids pumping and installation of absorbent socks achieved Clean Up So Far As Reasonably Practicable (CUSFARP).

Challenge

As the Site had a potential for contamination classified as 'high' risk, an Environmental Auditor was required to issue an Audit Statement prior to redevelopment for a residential land use.

Excavator lifting a storage tank beside a truck
Outcome

The Auditor issued a completed Audit Statement following remediation and validation works of the Site. To meet the recommendations of the Audit Statement, ARC finally oversaw the installation of the VIMS and developed a Long-Term Environmental Management Plan (LTEMP) to ensure that the vapour mitigation system provides the required protection from residual hydrocarbon contamination into the future.

Project details
Client

Land Developer

Date Completed

2026

Project Location

Fitzroy North, Victoria

Services Provided
  • Environmental Due Diligence
  • Environmental Audit Support
  • Preliminary Site Investigation
  • Detailed Site Investigation
  • Remediation Action Plan
  • Vapour Intrusion Risk Assessment
  • Remediation and Validation
  • Post Remediation Groundwater Assessment
  • Waste Classification
  • Construction Environmental Management Plan
  • Groundwater Quality Management Plan
  • Long Term Environmental Management Plan
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